Big Bang Theory

Big Bang Theory

As time goes on, dark energy makes distant galaxies recede from us ever faster in our expanding Universe. But nothing truly disappears.
Lockman hole galaxy cluster herschel
All the things that surround and compose us didn't always exist. But describing their origin depends on what 'nothing' means.
Geminids
You can lead an overconfident chatbot to expert knowledge, but can it actually learn and assimilate new information?
JADES JWST z 13
Leaving Hubble in the dust, JWST has officially seen a galaxy from just 320 million years after the Big Bang: at just 2.3% its current age.
wolf rayet wr 31a
The most common element in the Universe, vital for forming new stars, is hydrogen. But there's a finite amount of it; what if we run out?
cosmic inflation
We thought the Big Bang started it all. Then we realized that something else came before, and it erased everything that existed prior.
antimatter
The answer to this question is key to understanding why anything exists.
singularity
We confidently state that the Universe is known to be 13.8 billion years old, with an uncertainty of just 1%. Here's how we know.
Every time our Universe cools below a critical threshold, we fall out of equilibrium. That's the best thing that ever happened to us.
every square degree
The Universe is 13.8 billion years old, going back to the hot Big Bang. But was that truly the beginning, and is that truly its age?
blue ocean
Science is for everyone, even those possessing strongly held beliefs that seem to conflict with the best available evidence.
hubble tension
We know the Universe is expanding, but scientists don't agree on the rate. This is a legitimate problem.
universe rotate
Early relics and late-time objects give incompatible results for the expanding Universe. This independent anomaly intensifies the problem.
parallel universe
Are you unhappy with how various events in your life turned out? Perhaps, in a parallel Universe, things worked out very differently.
The Universe begins with negligible amounts of angular momentum, which is always conserved. So why do planets, stars, and galaxies all spin?
From the tiniest subatomic scales to the grandest cosmic ones, solving any of these puzzles could unlock our understanding of the Universe.
universe temperature
In the 20th century, many options abounded as to our cosmic origins. Today, only the Big Bang survives, thanks to this critical evidence.
universe
The Big Bang is commonly misunderstood, warping our understanding about the Universe's size and shape.
how big is the universe
You would think that with all our technology, like the James Webb Space Telescope, we would know how big the Universe is. But we don't.
An astrophysicist explains these shortcuts through space-time.
Einstein's relativity teaches us that time isn't absolute, but passes relatively for everyone. So how do telescopes see back through time?
jwst deep field
No. No no no. Just... no. The JWST has truly blown our scientific minds, but it's a pure crackpot idea that the Big Bang is now disproven.
big bang james webb
Unexpected images of galaxies from the James Webb Space Telescope do not disprove the Big Bang. There are other likelier explanations.
jwst
Hubble revolutionized astronomy more than once. Here's what we can expect from the James Webb Space Telescope.
Einstein's "happiest thought" led to General Relativity's formulation. Would a different profound insight have led us forever astray?
Our model of the Universe, dominated by dark matter and dark energy, explains almost everything we see. Almost. Here's what remains.
If you have an old TV set with the "rabbit ear" antennae, and you set it to channel 03, that snowy static can reveal the Big Bang itself.
Ever since the start of the hot Big Bang, time ticks forward as the Universe expands. But could time ever run backward, instead?
Scientists have found three new examples of a very exotic form of matter made of quarks. They can yield insights into the early Universe.
big crunch
It started with a bang, but won't end with one. Instead, it will "rage against the dying of the light" like nothing you've ever imagined.