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Mostly Mute Monday: A runaway blue giant

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Only 0.1% of all stars will die in a type II supernova. This one’s running away so fast, it’s literally a “shocking” sight.

“The thing is, when you see your old friends, you come face to face with yourself. I run into someone I’ve known for 40 or 50 years, and they’re old. And I suddenly realize I’m old. It comes as an enormous shock to me. ” –Polly Bergen

Image credit: E. Siegel, created with the free software Stellarium at http://stellarium.org/.
Image credit: © 2015 Scott Rosen’s Astrophotography, via http://www.astronomersdoitinthedark.com/index.php?c=164&p=540 and cropped.
Image credit: Zeta Ophiuchi Region: by Steve Mandel. May 2007, via http://www.sierra-remote.com/astrophotography_2007.php.
Image credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech/UCLA, WISE spacecraft, via http://www.jpl.nasa.gov/spaceimages/details.php?id=PIA13455.

In the constellation of Ophiuchus, just north of the brilliant giant star Antares and (temporarily) the planet Saturn, the bright blue star ζ Ophiuchi is clearly visible to the naked eye. ζ Ophiuchi is very young — three million years old at most — and has only recently been ejected from the young cluster of stars from which it formed: the nearest group of O-and-B-class stars to the Sun. At 20 times the mass of the Sun, 8 times the radius and 80,000 times our star’s brightness, it’s quite a colossus.

What makes this star highly unusual, however, is that it streams through the interstellar medium at a whopping 24 km/s relative to all the other matter. Either ejected from a multi-body gravitational interaction or (more likely) kicked hard by the supernova that gave rise to pulsar PSR B1929+10, ζ Ophiuchi would actually appear much brighter if it weren’t obscured by the interstellar gas-and-dust that’s left over from its parent cluster’s formation. After another few million years of stellar evolution, ζ Ophiuchi will go supernova as well. Owing to its incredible sound-barrier-breaking speeds, a bow shock is created, with the star losing the mass of the Moon every four months.

Image credit: NASA / JPL-Caltech, via http://www.spitzer.caltech.edu/images/5517-sig12-014-Massive-Star-Makes-Waves.

Mostly Mute Monday tells the story of a single astronomical phenomenon or object in visuals, images, video and no more than 200 words.

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