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Stephen Jay Greenblatt is Cogan University Professor of the Humanities at Harvard University. He is the author of thirteen books, including The Rise and Fall of Adam and Eve; The[…]
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The story of Adam and Eve and their eviction from paradise is one of the most famous origin stories on Earth, central to Judaism, Islam, and Christianity. But, it’s full of holes. Harvard professor Stephen Greenblatt illuminates some of these: for example, how could the first humans, who had no prior concept of death, understand God’s ultimatum—eat the forbidden fruit and you will die. And when they did eat the fruit, why didn’t they die? The same questions have puzzled scholars for millennia, but it doesn’t stop massive numbers of people all over the world believing it in a literal sense. This doesn’t strike Greenblatt as stupid, or naive, or even surprising, it only strikes him as human. We have always needed the power of narrative to orient ourselves in the world, and the tale of Adam and Eve is one of the earliest and most powerful examples of good and evil on record. To understand why this story exists is to understand something fundamental about human nature, and to pick at the holes in its logic to think deeply. “Often the thing that seems incomprehensible is the place you want to start digging,” he says. Stephen Greenblatt’s latest book is The Rise and Fall of Adam and Eve.


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