Astrophysics

Astrophysics

Illustration of large, mechanical tripod machines with glowing eyes detecting life as they shoot a beam of light at a smoking building, causing sparks and destruction.
The emergence of life in the universe is as certain as the emergence of matter, gravity, and the stars. Life is the universe developing a memory, and our chemical detection system could find it.
John Templeton Foundation
Ever since the start of the hot Big Bang, time ticks forward as the Universe expands. But could time ever run backward, instead?
"The surface is no longer a record of every impact the moon has ever had, because at some point, impacts were erasing previous impacts."
quantum communication
Quantum communication offers a surer path to sending an interstellar message, as well as receiving one. But can we do it?
eagle nebula stars
Even though the leftover glow from the Big Bang creates a bath of radiation at only 2.725 K, some places in the Universe get even colder.
time dilation
We live in a four-dimensional Universe, where matter and energy curve the fabric of spacetime. But time sure is different from space!
The costs of such an endeavor would be extremely high, while the potential payoffs would be uncertain.
MIRI
Take a peek at the pre-release images used to calibrate and commission JWST's coldest instrument, now ready for full science operations.
alien contact
The psychology of alien contact largely revolves around the concept of "otherness." We need to learn to be comfortable around strange things.
big crunch
It started with a bang, but won't end with one. Instead, it will "rage against the dying of the light" like nothing you've ever imagined.
stars die
Like humans, stars die. The James Webb Space Telescope's early images already give us a lot of information about how this happens.
jwst deep field
Even with only 12.5 hours of exposure time, James Webb's first deep-field image taught us lessons we've never realized before.
astronomy new era
Astronomy's roots rest in the very origins of humanity. We have always looked to the skies for answers. We are starting to get them.
cosmic cliffs
Now that it's fully commissioned, the James Webb Space Telescope begins its exploration of the Universe. Here are its first science images!
With its very first deep-field view of the Universe now released, the James Webb Space Telescope has shown us our cosmos as never before.
james webb hubble
The James Webb Space Telescope has chosen 5 targets for its first science release. Here's what we know on the eve of JWST's big reveal!
science and religion
It might seem like science and faith are at war, but the two have a historical synergy that extends back in time for centuries.
John Templeton Foundation
longest gravitational waves
LIGO can detect the inspirals and mergers of the lowest-mass black holes, but not the biggest ones. Here's how pulsars can help.
silicon life
On Earth, carbon can form millions of compounds, while silicon is largely stuck inside rocks. But elsewhere, silicon could form the basis of life.
universe rotating
At all distances, the Universe expands along our line-of-sight. But we can't measure side-to-side motions; could it be rotating as well?
oldest trees
1859's Carrington event gave us a preview of how catastrophic the Sun could be for humanity. But it could get even worse than we imagined.
The idea of gravitational redshift crossed Einstein's mind years before General Relativity was complete. Here's why it had to be there.
inflationary beginning big bang
No matter how beautiful, elegant, or compelling your idea is, if it disagrees with observation and experiment, it's wrong.
nuclear spacecraft
Experts believe they could cut the time it takes a rocket to reach Mars by up to 25%, shaving about two months off the trip.
dark energy
The Universe is expanding, and the Hubble constant tells us how fast. But how can it be a constant if the expansion is accelerating?
multiverse
Quite a lot, actually, even though it has no identifiable value as a scientific concept.
The discovery calls into question the few things scientists know about these powerful astronomical phenomena.